The History of Al-Hamidiyah Souq in Damascus: How It Sustained Its Commercial Dominance Through Centuries?

Institutional Economics refers to the economy governed by institutions, defined as: socially imposed constraints that shape the structure of social, economic, and political relations and interactions. These include informal rules governing society (customs, traditions, and codes of conduct) and inherent formal rules (constitutions, laws, property rights, and regulatory rules). They can be referred to as the "rules of the game" within a society.

It is located geographically on the western coast of Thailand, and its land area is 21 km ², and the name means Turtle Land because it contains many types of turtles and pets, and it is famous for several types of sports such as diving, snorkelling, rock climbing, and walking, as it is characterized by soft sand, forests

Mr. Riad Walid Koujan is a prominent figure in the Syrian sales management and business development market, boasting over twenty years of experience marked by significant achievements and transformations. A graduate of the Faculty of Economics with a specialization in Business Administration, he has combined in-depth academic training with extensive field experience, making him a leader with a clear strategic vision for building and developing organizations.

Irbid, February 11, 2026 – Mr. Nashat Al-Rifai, Chairman of the Daraa Chamber of Commerce and Industry, and Mr. Mohammad Al-Shuha, Chairman of the Irbid Chamber of Commerce, signed an official Twinning Agreement today at the Irbid Chamber's headquarters.

Hama Chamber of Industry Welcomes Federation of Syrian Chambers of Industry Delegation ,The Hama Chamber of Industry received a delegation from the Federation of Syrian Chambers of Industry today, headed by Dr. Mazen Dirwan

"Honoring its significant support for the Syrian Economic Sciences Society, a commemorative shield was presented to the Damascus Chamber of Industry, received by..."

"A delegation from the Federation of Syrian Chambers of Industry visited the headquarters of the Homs Chamber of Industry today. This visit comes within the framework of efforts aimed at enhancing joint coordination, reviewing the issues and concerns of industrialists, and working to unify their demands to be submitted to the relevant authorities in an organized and effective manner."

Al-Rifai Architecture & Decor is one of the leading companies specialized in interior and exterior architectural design, as well as landscape projects. Since its establishment, the company has focused on delivering comprehensive engineering services based on strict quality standards, ensuring precise and exceptional results that meet the latest architectural and engineering requirements.

A few months ago, I sat with the CEO of a company that has been in the market for over 25 years. Their sales figures were solid, the team was dedicated, and the market was familiar. He told me with absolute confidence: "We are stable… the market is clear."

From the heart of the land and the pulse of the farmers, the fourth edition of Agro Syria kicks off, opening a new horizon toward the future of modern agriculture, advanced mechanization, and sustainable livestock.